20201216 cisco VLAN

課堂資料

隔离广播域的 VLAN 来了 - 来份锅包肉 - 博客园www.cnblogs.com

VTP 虛擬區域網絡中繼協定 - Jan Ho 的網絡世界Jan Ho 的網絡世界

VLAN 的介绍

Switch
broadcast	採用"廣播方式"
multicast	採用"廣播方式"
Fwarding DB	採用"廣播方式"

VLAN TAG 包的 VLAN ID 號，有效範圍是1-4094，0 和 4095 都為協議保留值，VLAN ID 0 表示不屬於任何 VLAN。

1为系统默认 VLAN，即 Native VLAN。默认情况下，所有的接口都属于 VLAN1. 当交换机收到未带有 VLAN TAG 包的数据帧时，会将数据包转发至 Native VLAN 端口。

2-1001是普通的 VLAN，1006-1024保留仅系统使用，用户不能查看和使用，1002-1005是支持 fddi 和令牌环的 VLAN，1025-4095是扩展的 VLAN。

VLAN 802.1q

802.1q VLAN

VLAN VTP ( VLAN Trunking Protocol )

VTP mode

VTP
Server	能創建、刪除、修改 VLAN
Client	不能創建、刪除、修改 VLAN，能學習轉發
Transparent	能創建、刪除、修改 VLAN，不能學習轉發

課堂練習

VLAN 802.1q

Part 01.

VPC 2

ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.2

ping 192.168.1.3

ping 192.168.1.4

VPC 3

ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.3

ping 192.168.1.4

VPC 4

ip 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.2

ping 192.168.1.4

VPC 5

ip 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.2

ping 192.168.1.3

SW

vlan 10

name Vlan10

exit

vlan 20

name Vlan20

do sh vlan brief

int e0/0

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 10

int e0/1

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 10

int e0/2

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 20

int e0/3

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 20

do sh vlan brief

Part 02.

VPC 2

ip 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.2

ping 192.168.1.3

ping 192.168.1.4

VPC 3

ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.3

ping 192.168.1.4

SW 1

vlan 10

name Vlan10

exit

vlan 20

name Vlan20

do sh vlan brief

int e0/0

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 10

int e0/1

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 20

int e0/2

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 10

int e0/3

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 20

do sh vlan brief

VPC 4

ip 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.2

ping 192.168.1.4

VPC 5

ip 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0

ping 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.2

ping 192.168.1.3

SW 2

vlan 10

name Vlan10

exit

vlan 20

name Vlan20

do sh vlan brief

int range e0/0,e0/2

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 10

int range e0/1,e0/3

switchport mode access

switchport access vlan 20

do sh vlan brief

VLAN VTP

Part 01.

sw1

VTP Server 設定

vtp domain mynet

vtp password cisco

do sh vtp status

do sh vtp password

vlan 11-15,1006

do sh vlan brief

int e0/0

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

do sh vlan brief

sw2

VTP Client 設定

vtp mode client

vtp domain mynet

vtp password cisco

do sh vtp status

do sh vlan brief

int e0/0

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

do sh vlan brief

Part 02.

sw1

no vlan 13

do sh vlan brief

no vlan 11

do sh vlan brief

vlan 20,21,22

do sh vlan brief

sw2

do sh vlan brief

no vlan 12

vlan 16

int e0/1

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

do sh vlan brief

exit

vtp mode transparent

do sh vtp status

do sh vlan brief

vlan 30

do sh vlan brief

sw3

vtp mode client

vtp domain mynet

do sh vtp status

do sh vlan brief

int e0/0

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk

do sh vlan brief